The best option to go for a knee replacement surgery can occur when you find that no medications and ointments can help your knee to recover. Total knee replacement surgery options have a great value in today’s medical scenario, and is advised by most of the orthopaedic surgeons. In fact, there has been a tremendous positive response among the patients who have recovered from all knee related ailments, and they can now conduct the walking activities and long time mobility in a most hassle free manner.

The partial and the total knee replacement:

There are two types of knee replacement surgery, and they are as follows:

• In partial knee replacement surgeries some part of the knees are replaced, and some tissues and bone parts are preserved. In this type, only the affected part of the bone and cartilage is operated.
• Knee replacement surgical options for total knee replacement make it mandatory to remove the entire knee which has been affected by gout or osteoarthritis. In this case, the surgeon removes the patient’s affected knee and replaces it with an artificial one, according to the anatomical structure of the legs.

• The arthritic bones are discarded and the healthy bones are inserted in the implants, and this is done thorough  highly specialized medical equipments.
• According to the best knee replacement consultants Mumbai, one of whom is Dr. Niraj Vora, all those patients who are sixty years and more, should opt for a surface knee replacement surgery for better lifestyle and walking facilities.

What is the procedure for complete knee replacement?

• Total knee replacement surgery requirements involve epidural form of anaesthesia where the femur is prepared for the removal of the damaged residues of the cartilage surfaces. After this, the tibal condyle portion is removed, and then a prosthetic part is installed in the protected portion, and this prosthesis is made of cobalt chrome.
• For a successful knee implant, the surgeon must take precaution to ensure a good fitting of the artificial knee components, and the patient must be given enough oxygen to endure the entire replacement process.

Is there any risk involved?

Total knee replacement surgery risks are few but they should never be ignored. The rate of complication can escalate in case of more elderly patients but the knee replacement surgery benefits are much more than the avoidable risks.